Technical services · Vibration analysis

Vibration analysis, stage by stage.

Advanced vibration analysis evaluates bearings, rotors, gears, alignment, mechanical looseness and imbalance on every rotating assembly, the drive motor and the gear train, so developing problems show up while they are still small.

What we measure

Where the readings come from.

Each compressor stage

Every rotating assembly is measured on its own: first stage through the last, so a problem is located, not just detected.

Drive motor

Drive-end and non-drive-end readings on the main motor, which shares the gear train with the compressor.

Bull gear and alignment

Alignment-related signatures through the motor and bull-gear assembly, trended over time.

Onboard monitoring, corroborated

The compressor’s own vibration instrumentation is checked against independent field measurements.

What it tells us

Signatures, and what they mean.

Running-speed harmonics with a raised broadband noise floor
Consistent with early bearing degradation and increasing internal bearing clearance.
Dominant higher-order harmonics (for example, the fifth)
Mechanical nonlinearity, looseness or clearance effects that may not yet show in overall amplitude.
Elevated blade-pass frequency with broadband energy
Flow disturbance, reduced impeller-to-stationary clearance, or a minor impeller rub.
Alignment-related signature through motor and bull gear
Coupling movement, thermal growth or foundation effects worth trending before they grow.
Abnormal pattern at the motor non-drive end
Can indicate developing rotor bar problems, which load the gear train if left alone.
Vibration spectrum for a third-stage rotating assembly with a dominant peak at the fifth harmonic of running speed and a raised noise floor around it
A third-stage spectrum from a recent assessment: a dominant fifth-harmonic peak and a raised noise floor, below alarm limits but consistent with early bearing wear.

From a recent assessment

Below the alarm limit is not the same as healthy.

On one recent unit the first-stage spectrum was clean: low-amplitude components only, no running-speed harmonics, no bearing defect frequencies. The third stage told a different story, with a dominant peak at the fifth harmonic of stage running speed and a raised broadband noise floor around it.

The amplitudes were still under the alarm thresholds. But the spectral pattern, not the absolute amplitude, is what carries the information, so the recommendation was continued monitoring and a bearing inspection scheduled into the next planned outage.

What you receive

Evidence, not a sales pitch.

Vibration analysis is one of four disciplines read together in every condition assessment. One finding can be noise; several pointing the same way is a diagnosis.

  • A written assessment for every stage, the motor and the gear train
  • The spectra behind each finding
  • A plain disposition per compressor, from cleared for full operation to inspect now
  • A baseline that future surveys are compared against

Find out what your compressors actually need.

A condition assessment reads vibration, heat, oil and performance together and gives every machine a plain verdict.